The military escalation in the Middle East has generated strong tensions across global markets. The risk of a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the surge in oil prices are fueling volatility and inflation concerns. We analyze the economic implications and the strategies adopted to protect portfolios.

Over the past four days, the Middle East has plunged into one of the most severe crises of recent years. A coordinated attack by the United States and Israel against strategic Iranian targets — military infrastructure, command centers and key regime figures — triggered an immediate response from Tehran. Missiles and drones struck Israel and several U.S. bases across the Gulf, expanding the conflict well beyond its traditional boundaries. Explosions in Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi mark a significant escalation in the geographic reach of the crisis, while in Lebanon the activation of pro-Iranian militias has opened an additional front.

In the Persian Gulf, areas normally considered safe have been directly involved: Al Dhafra Air Base in Abu Dhabi was targeted; attacks occurred in Dubai near Palm Jumeirah and close to the main airport; Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar — the largest U.S. military installation in the Middle East — was struck by drones and intercepted missiles; the U.S. Fifth Fleet in Bahrain recorded impacts in the Manama area. Kuwait also reported attacks against facilities linked to the U.S. military presence. Another alarm signal came from Saudi Arabia, where the Ras Tanura refinery — one of the most crucial oil hubs in the world — was targeted by Iranian drones, although they were neutralized.

On the Iranian front, the United States confirmed military losses and Israel intensified its bombardment of Tehran, striking even the headquarters of the state broadcasting network. The most critical development was the announced closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a passage through which roughly one fifth of global oil supply transits. The effect on markets was immediate: crude prices surged and the risk of a new energy shock materialized within hours.

The human toll is rapidly worsening: more than 500 deaths in Iran, dozens in Lebanon and casualties also reported in Israel. U.S. authorities warn that “the hardest blows are yet to come,” discouraging any expectations of a short-term de-escalation. The crisis now appears fully regionalized and potentially expanding.

Impact on markets

Investor reaction was immediate. Asian stock markets fell by more than 1.5%, European markets by over 2%, while U.S. futures turned negative. Oil surged by as much as +13% intraday, driven by fears of a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Energy-intensive sectors and transportation came under pressure due to the sharp rise in fuel and gas costs. At the same time, gold, the U.S. dollar and Treasuries benefited from strong safe-haven flows. The overall picture suggests rising inflation risk and a more complex environment for monetary policy in the coming months.

Differences compared with the 12-day war of 2025

The 2025 conflict was a brief and targeted operation focused on nuclear and military objectives. The United States intervened only during the final two days and a ceasefire was reached quickly. The current offensive, by contrast, has from the outset been a joint U.S.–Israel campaign with much broader goals: not only strategic infrastructure but also the Iranian political-military apparatus, culminating in the death of Ali Khamenei and statements that touch on the possibility of a potential “regime change.”

Future risks and economic implications

The current conflict presents an unprecedented risk of expansion across the entire Arabian Peninsula. The economic repercussions will not be limited to immediate volatility: instability in the Strait of Hormuz will continue to weigh on energy supply chains and may generate persistent inflation. Geopolitical uncertainty will increase pressure on interest rates and global growth, with significant impacts on transportation, logistics, energy and manufacturing.

Our strategy: active prudence and capital protection

In a geopolitical environment characterized by rising instability and high financial market volatility, we have adopted a clearly prudent positioning with a primary objective: protecting our investors’ capital.

Our response has been timely and structured on several levels:

  • Reduction of exposure to the industrial chemicals sector, through the targeted use of futures and options to contain cyclical risk.
  • Selective short positions in the transportation sector (particularly cruise lines and airlines), which are more exposed to geopolitical and energy shocks.
  • Increased exposure to the energy sector, through specific derivative instruments to capture potential upside linked to supply tensions.
  • Construction of a defensive-beta portfolio, with a focus on non-cyclical and more resilient sectors.
  • Tactical use of futures and short ETFs on selected indices to hedge mandates and mitigate systemic volatility.

A scenario that requires discipline

The Middle Eastern crisis is entering a new phase, broader and potentially more destabilizing than previous episodes. The economic implications could be profound and extend into the medium to long term, with impacts on energy, inflation and global growth.

In this context, prudence does not represent a renunciation of returns, but rather a strategic choice of responsibility.

We continue to closely monitor market developments and to intervene with discipline, flexibility and sophisticated risk-management tools, with a single objective: preserving value today in order to capture opportunities tomorrow.

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